import re
import unittest
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.regex import RegexLinkExtractor
from scrapy.http import HtmlResponse, XmlResponse
from scrapy.link import Link
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.htmlparser import HtmlParserLinkExtractor
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor, BaseSgmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.lxmlhtml import LxmlLinkExtractor
from tests import get_testdata
class LinkExtractorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic(self):
html = """Page title<title>
<body><p><a href="item/12.html">Item 12</a></p>
<p><a href="/about.html">About us</a></p>
<img src="/logo.png" alt="Company logo (not a link)" />
<p><a href="../othercat.html">Other category</a></p>
<p><a href="/">>></a></p>
<p><a href="/" /></p>
</body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html)
lx = BaseSgmlLinkExtractor() # default: tag=a, attr=href
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://example.org/somepage/item/12.html', text='Item 12'),
Link(url='http://example.org/about.html', text='About us'),
Link(url='http://example.org/othercat.html', text='Other category'),
Link(url='http://example.org/', text='>>'),
Link(url='http://example.org/', text='')])
def test_base_url(self):
html = """<html><head><title>Page title<title><base href="http://otherdomain.com/base/" />
<body><p><a href="item/12.html">Item 12</a></p>
</body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html)
lx = BaseSgmlLinkExtractor() # default: tag=a, attr=href
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://otherdomain.com/base/item/12.html', text='Item 12')])
# base url is an absolute path and relative to host
html = """<html><head><title>Page title<title><base href="/" />
<body><p><a href="item/12.html">Item 12</a></p></body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("https://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html)
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='https://example.org/item/12.html', text='Item 12')])
# base url has no scheme
html = """<html><head><title>Page title<title><base href="//noschemedomain.com/path/to/" />
<body><p><a href="item/12.html">Item 12</a></p></body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("https://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html)
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='https://noschemedomain.com/path/to/item/12.html', text='Item 12')])
def test_link_text_wrong_encoding(self):
html = """<body><p><a href="item/12.html">Wrong: \xed</a></p></body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://www.example.com", body=html, encoding='utf-8')
lx = BaseSgmlLinkExtractor()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://www.example.com/item/12.html', text=u'Wrong: \ufffd'),
])
def test_extraction_encoding(self):
body = get_testdata('link_extractor', 'linkextractor_noenc.html')
response_utf8 = HtmlResponse(url='http://example.com/utf8', body=body, headers={'Content-Type': ['text/html; charset=utf-8']})
response_noenc = HtmlResponse(url='http://example.com/noenc', body=body)
body = get_testdata('link_extractor', 'linkextractor_latin1.html')
response_latin1 = HtmlResponse(url='http://example.com/latin1', body=body)
lx = BaseSgmlLinkExtractor()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response_utf8), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample_%C3%B1.html', text=''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample_%E2%82%AC.html', text='sample \xe2\x82\xac text'.decode('utf-8')),
])
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response_noenc), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample_%C3%B1.html', text=''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample_%E2%82%AC.html', text='sample \xe2\x82\xac text'.decode('utf-8')),
])
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response_latin1), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample_%F1.html', text=''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample_%E1.html', text='sample \xe1 text'.decode('latin1')),
])
def test_matches(self):
url1 = 'http://lotsofstuff.com/stuff1/index'
url2 = 'http://evenmorestuff.com/uglystuff/index'
lx = BaseSgmlLinkExtractor()
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url1), True)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url2), True)
def test_link_nofollow(self):
html = """
<a href="page.html?action=print" rel="nofollow">Printer-friendly page</a>
<a href="about.html">About us</a>
"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/page.html", body=html)
lx = SgmlLinkExtractor()
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(response)], [
Link(url='http://example.org/page.html?action=print', text=u'Printer-friendly page', nofollow=True),
Link(url='http://example.org/about.html', text=u'About us', nofollow=False),
])
class SgmlLinkExtractorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
extractor_cls = SgmlLinkExtractor
def setUp(self):
body = get_testdata('link_extractor', 'sgml_linkextractor.html')
self.response = HtmlResponse(url='http://example.com/index', body=body)
def test_urls_type(self):
'''Test that the resulting urls are regular strings and not a unicode objects'''
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(link.url, str) for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)))
def test_extraction(self):
'''Test the extractor's behaviour among different situations'''
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/innertag.html', text=u'inner tag'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow=('sample', ))
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow=('sample', ), unique=False)
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 repetition'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow=('sample', ))
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow=('sample', ), deny=('3', ))
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow_domains=('google.com', ))
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
])
def test_extraction_using_single_values(self):
'''Test the extractor's behaviour among different situations'''
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow='sample')
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow='sample', deny='3')
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow_domains='google.com')
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(deny_domains='example.com')
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
])
def test_nofollow(self):
'''Test the extractor's behaviour for links with rel="nofollow"'''
html = """<html><head><title>Page title<title>
<body>
<div class='links'>
<p><a href="/about.html">About us</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="/follow.html">Follow this link</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="/nofollow.html" rel="nofollow">Dont follow this one</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="/nofollow2.html" rel="blah">Choose to follow or not</a></p>
</div>
</body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html)
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.org/about.html', text=u'About us'),
Link(url='http://example.org/follow.html', text=u'Follow this link'),
Link(url='http://example.org/nofollow.html', text=u'Dont follow this one', nofollow=True),
Link(url='http://example.org/nofollow2.html', text=u'Choose to follow or not'),
])
def test_matches(self):
url1 = 'http://lotsofstuff.com/stuff1/index'
url2 = 'http://evenmorestuff.com/uglystuff/index'
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow=(r'stuff1', ))
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url1), True)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url2), False)
lx = self.extractor_cls(deny=(r'uglystuff', ))
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url1), True)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url2), False)
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow_domains=('evenmorestuff.com', ))
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url1), False)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url2), True)
lx = self.extractor_cls(deny_domains=('lotsofstuff.com', ))
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url1), False)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches(url2), True)
lx = self.extractor_cls(allow=('blah1',), deny=('blah2',),
allow_domains=('blah1.com',),
deny_domains=('blah2.com',))
self.assertEqual(lx.matches('http://blah1.com/blah1'), True)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches('http://blah1.com/blah2'), False)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches('http://blah2.com/blah1'), False)
self.assertEqual(lx.matches('http://blah2.com/blah2'), False)
def test_restrict_xpaths(self):
lx = self.extractor_cls(restrict_xpaths=('//div[@id="subwrapper"]', ))
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
])
def test_restrict_xpaths_encoding(self):
"""Test restrict_xpaths with encodings"""
html = """<html><head><title>Page title<title>
<body><p><a href="item/12.html">Item 12</a></p>
<div class='links'>
<p><a href="/about.html">About us\xa3</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="/nofollow.html">This shouldn't be followed</a></p>
</div>
</body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html, encoding='windows-1252')
lx = self.extractor_cls(restrict_xpaths="//div[@class='links']")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://example.org/about.html', text=u'About us\xa3')])
def test_restrict_xpaths_with_html_entities(self):
html = '<html><body><p><a href="/♥/you?c=€">text</a></p></body></html>'
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html, encoding='iso8859-15')
links = SgmlLinkExtractor(restrict_xpaths='//p').extract_links(response)
self.assertEqual(links,
[Link(url='http://example.org/%E2%99%A5/you?c=%E2%82%AC', text=u'text')])
def test_restrict_xpaths_concat_in_handle_data(self):
"""html entities cause SGMLParser to call handle_data hook twice"""
body = """<html><body><div><a href="/foo">>\xbe\xa9<\xb6\xab</a></body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org", body=body, encoding='gb18030')
lx = self.extractor_cls(restrict_xpaths="//div")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://example.org/foo', text=u'>\u4eac<\u4e1c',
fragment='', nofollow=False)])
def test_restrict_css(self):
lx = self.extractor_cls(restrict_css=('#subwrapper a',))
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(self.response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2')
])
def test_restrict_css_and_restrict_xpaths_together(self):
lx = self.extractor_cls(restrict_xpaths=('//div[@id="subwrapper"]', ),
restrict_css=('#subwrapper + a', ))
self.assertEqual([link for link in lx.extract_links(self.response)], [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
])
def test_area_tag_with_unicode_present(self):
body = """<html><body>\xbe\xa9<map><area href="http://example.org/foo" /></map></body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org", body=body, encoding='utf-8')
lx = self.extractor_cls()
lx.extract_links(response)
lx.extract_links(response)
lx.extract_links(response)
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://example.org/foo', text=u'',
fragment='', nofollow=False)])
def test_encoded_url(self):
body = """<html><body><div><a href="?page=2">BinB</a></body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://known.fm/AC%2FDC/", body=body, encoding='utf8')
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://known.fm/AC%2FDC/?page=2', text=u'BinB', fragment='', nofollow=False),
])
def test_encoded_url_in_restricted_xpath(self):
body = """<html><body><div><a href="?page=2">BinB</a></body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://known.fm/AC%2FDC/", body=body, encoding='utf8')
lx = self.extractor_cls(restrict_xpaths="//div")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://known.fm/AC%2FDC/?page=2', text=u'BinB', fragment='', nofollow=False),
])
def test_deny_extensions(self):
html = """<a href="page.html">asd</a> and <a href="photo.jpg">"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/", body=html)
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.org/page.html', text=u'asd'),
])
lx = SgmlLinkExtractor(deny_extensions="jpg")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.org/page.html', text=u'asd'),
])
def test_process_value(self):
"""Test restrict_xpaths with encodings"""
html = """
<a href="javascript:goToPage('../other/page.html','photo','width=600,height=540,scrollbars'); return false">Link text</a>
<a href="/about.html">About us</a>
"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html, encoding='windows-1252')
def process_value(value):
m = re.search("javascript:goToPage\('(.*?)'", value)
if m:
return m.group(1)
lx = self.extractor_cls(process_value=process_value)
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://example.org/other/page.html', text='Link text')])
def test_base_url_with_restrict_xpaths(self):
html = """<html><head><title>Page title<title><base href="http://otherdomain.com/base/" />
<body><p><a href="item/12.html">Item 12</a></p>
</body></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.org/somepage/index.html", body=html)
lx = self.extractor_cls(restrict_xpaths="//p")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://otherdomain.com/base/item/12.html', text='Item 12')])
def test_attrs(self):
lx = self.extractor_cls(attrs="href")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(self.response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/innertag.html', text=u'inner tag'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(attrs=("href","src"), tags=("a","area","img"), deny_extensions=())
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(self.response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.jpg', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/innertag.html', text=u'inner tag'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(attrs=None)
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(self.response), [])
html = """<html><area href="sample1.html"></area><a ref="sample2.html">sample text 2</a></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.com/index.html", body=html)
lx = SgmlLinkExtractor(attrs=("href"))
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
])
def test_tags(self):
html = """<html><area href="sample1.html"></area><a href="sample2.html">sample 2</a><img src="sample2.jpg"/></html>"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.com/index.html", body=html)
lx = self.extractor_cls(tags=None)
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [])
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(tags="area")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample1.html', text=u''),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(tags="a")
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(tags=("a","img"), attrs=("href", "src"), deny_extensions=())
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.jpg', text=u''),
])
def test_tags_attrs(self):
html = """
<html><body>
<div id="item1" data-url="get?id=1"><a href="#">Item 1</a></div>
<div id="item2" data-url="get?id=2"><a href="#">Item 2</a></div>
</body></html>
"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.com/index.html", body=html)
lx = self.extractor_cls(tags='div', attrs='data-url')
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/get?id=1', text=u'Item 1', fragment='', nofollow=False),
Link(url='http://example.com/get?id=2', text=u'Item 2', fragment='', nofollow=False)
])
lx = self.extractor_cls(tags=('div',), attrs=('data-url',))
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response), [
Link(url='http://example.com/get?id=1', text=u'Item 1', fragment='', nofollow=False),
Link(url='http://example.com/get?id=2', text=u'Item 2', fragment='', nofollow=False)
])
def test_xhtml(self):
xhtml = """
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>XHTML document title
"""
response = HtmlResponse("http://example.com/index.xhtml", body=xhtml)
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://example.com/about.html', text=u'About us', fragment='', nofollow=False),
Link(url='http://example.com/follow.html', text=u'Follow this link', fragment='', nofollow=False),
Link(url='http://example.com/nofollow.html', text=u'Dont follow this one', fragment='', nofollow=True),
Link(url='http://example.com/nofollow2.html', text=u'Choose to follow or not', fragment='', nofollow=False)]
)
response = XmlResponse("http://example.com/index.xhtml", body=xhtml)
lx = self.extractor_cls()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(response),
[Link(url='http://example.com/about.html', text=u'About us', fragment='', nofollow=False),
Link(url='http://example.com/follow.html', text=u'Follow this link', fragment='', nofollow=False),
Link(url='http://example.com/nofollow.html', text=u'Dont follow this one', fragment='', nofollow=True),
Link(url='http://example.com/nofollow2.html', text=u'Choose to follow or not', fragment='', nofollow=False)]
)
class LxmlLinkExtractorTestCase(SgmlLinkExtractorTestCase):
extractor_cls = LxmlLinkExtractor
class HtmlParserLinkExtractorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
body = get_testdata('link_extractor', 'sgml_linkextractor.html')
self.response = HtmlResponse(url='http://example.com/index', body=body)
def test_extraction(self):
# Default arguments
lx = HtmlParserLinkExtractor()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(self.response),
[Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 repetition'),
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/innertag.html', text=u'inner tag'),])
class RegexLinkExtractorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
body = get_testdata('link_extractor', 'sgml_linkextractor.html')
self.response = HtmlResponse(url='http://example.com/index', body=body)
def test_extraction(self):
# Default arguments
lx = RegexLinkExtractor()
self.assertEqual(lx.extract_links(self.response),
[Link(url='http://example.com/sample2.html', text=u'sample 2'),
Link(url='http://example.com/sample3.html', text=u'sample 3 text'),
Link(url='http://www.google.com/something', text=u''),
Link(url='http://example.com/innertag.html', text=u'inner tag'),])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()