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scrapy/tests/test_pipeline_images.py
nyov 7a398b7086 Deprecation removals for Scrapy 1.7
Removing deprecations of 2015 and prior (pre-1.1)
2019-07-06 13:41:56 +00:00

357 lines
15 KiB
Python

import io
import hashlib
import random
import warnings
from tempfile import mkdtemp
from shutil import rmtree
from twisted.trial import unittest
from scrapy.item import Item, Field
from scrapy.http import Request, Response
from scrapy.settings import Settings
from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline
from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes
skip = False
try:
from PIL import Image
except ImportError as e:
skip = 'Missing Python Imaging Library, install https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow'
else:
encoders = set(('jpeg_encoder', 'jpeg_decoder'))
if not encoders.issubset(set(Image.core.__dict__)):
skip = 'Missing JPEG encoders'
def _mocked_download_func(request, info):
response = request.meta.get('response')
return response() if callable(response) else response
class ImagesPipelineTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
skip = skip
def setUp(self):
self.tempdir = mkdtemp()
self.pipeline = ImagesPipeline(self.tempdir, download_func=_mocked_download_func)
def tearDown(self):
rmtree(self.tempdir)
def test_file_path(self):
file_path = self.pipeline.file_path
self.assertEqual(file_path(Request("https://dev.mydeco.com/mydeco.gif")),
'full/3fd165099d8e71b8a48b2683946e64dbfad8b52d.jpg')
self.assertEqual(file_path(Request("http://www.maddiebrown.co.uk///catalogue-items//image_54642_12175_95307.jpg")),
'full/0ffcd85d563bca45e2f90becd0ca737bc58a00b2.jpg')
self.assertEqual(file_path(Request("https://dev.mydeco.com/two/dirs/with%20spaces%2Bsigns.gif")),
'full/b250e3a74fff2e4703e310048a5b13eba79379d2.jpg')
self.assertEqual(file_path(Request("http://www.dfsonline.co.uk/get_prod_image.php?img=status_0907_mdm.jpg")),
'full/4507be485f38b0da8a0be9eb2e1dfab8a19223f2.jpg')
self.assertEqual(file_path(Request("http://www.dorma.co.uk/images/product_details/2532/")),
'full/97ee6f8a46cbbb418ea91502fd24176865cf39b2.jpg')
self.assertEqual(file_path(Request("http://www.dorma.co.uk/images/product_details/2532")),
'full/244e0dd7d96a3b7b01f54eded250c9e272577aa1.jpg')
self.assertEqual(file_path(Request("http://www.dorma.co.uk/images/product_details/2532"),
response=Response("http://www.dorma.co.uk/images/product_details/2532"),
info=object()),
'full/244e0dd7d96a3b7b01f54eded250c9e272577aa1.jpg')
def test_thumbnail_name(self):
thumb_path = self.pipeline.thumb_path
name = '50'
self.assertEqual(thumb_path(Request("file:///tmp/foo.jpg"), name),
'thumbs/50/38a86208c36e59d4404db9e37ce04be863ef0335.jpg')
self.assertEqual(thumb_path(Request("file://foo.png"), name),
'thumbs/50/e55b765eba0ec7348e50a1df496040449071b96a.jpg')
self.assertEqual(thumb_path(Request("file:///tmp/foo"), name),
'thumbs/50/0329ad83ebb8e93ea7c7906d46e9ed55f7349a50.jpg')
self.assertEqual(thumb_path(Request("file:///tmp/some.name/foo"), name),
'thumbs/50/850233df65a5b83361798f532f1fc549cd13cbe9.jpg')
self.assertEqual(thumb_path(Request("file:///tmp/some.name/foo"), name,
response=Response("file:///tmp/some.name/foo"),
info=object()),
'thumbs/50/850233df65a5b83361798f532f1fc549cd13cbe9.jpg')
def test_convert_image(self):
SIZE = (100, 100)
# straigh forward case: RGB and JPEG
COLOUR = (0, 127, 255)
im = _create_image('JPEG', 'RGB', SIZE, COLOUR)
converted, _ = self.pipeline.convert_image(im)
self.assertEqual(converted.mode, 'RGB')
self.assertEqual(converted.getcolors(), [(10000, COLOUR)])
# check that thumbnail keep image ratio
thumbnail, _ = self.pipeline.convert_image(converted, size=(10, 25))
self.assertEqual(thumbnail.mode, 'RGB')
self.assertEqual(thumbnail.size, (10, 10))
# transparency case: RGBA and PNG
COLOUR = (0, 127, 255, 50)
im = _create_image('PNG', 'RGBA', SIZE, COLOUR)
converted, _ = self.pipeline.convert_image(im)
self.assertEqual(converted.mode, 'RGB')
self.assertEqual(converted.getcolors(), [(10000, (205, 230, 255))])
# transparency case with palette: P and PNG
COLOUR = (0, 127, 255, 50)
im = _create_image('PNG', 'RGBA', SIZE, COLOUR)
im = im.convert('P')
converted, _ = self.pipeline.convert_image(im)
self.assertEqual(converted.mode, 'RGB')
self.assertEqual(converted.getcolors(), [(10000, (205, 230, 255))])
class DeprecatedImagesPipeline(ImagesPipeline):
def file_key(self, url):
return self.image_key(url)
def image_key(self, url):
image_guid = hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(url)).hexdigest()
return 'empty/%s.jpg' % (image_guid)
def thumb_key(self, url, thumb_id):
thumb_guid = hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(url)).hexdigest()
return 'thumbsup/%s/%s.jpg' % (thumb_id, thumb_guid)
class ImagesPipelineTestCaseFields(unittest.TestCase):
def test_item_fields_default(self):
class TestItem(Item):
name = Field()
image_urls = Field()
images = Field()
for cls in TestItem, dict:
url = 'http://www.example.com/images/1.jpg'
item = cls({'name': 'item1', 'image_urls': [url]})
pipeline = ImagesPipeline.from_settings(Settings({'IMAGES_STORE': 's3://example/images/'}))
requests = list(pipeline.get_media_requests(item, None))
self.assertEqual(requests[0].url, url)
results = [(True, {'url': url})]
pipeline.item_completed(results, item, None)
self.assertEqual(item['images'], [results[0][1]])
def test_item_fields_override_settings(self):
class TestItem(Item):
name = Field()
image = Field()
stored_image = Field()
for cls in TestItem, dict:
url = 'http://www.example.com/images/1.jpg'
item = cls({'name': 'item1', 'image': [url]})
pipeline = ImagesPipeline.from_settings(Settings({
'IMAGES_STORE': 's3://example/images/',
'IMAGES_URLS_FIELD': 'image',
'IMAGES_RESULT_FIELD': 'stored_image'
}))
requests = list(pipeline.get_media_requests(item, None))
self.assertEqual(requests[0].url, url)
results = [(True, {'url': url})]
pipeline.item_completed(results, item, None)
self.assertEqual(item['stored_image'], [results[0][1]])
class ImagesPipelineTestCaseCustomSettings(unittest.TestCase):
img_cls_attribute_names = [
# Pipeline attribute names with corresponding setting names.
("EXPIRES", "IMAGES_EXPIRES"),
("MIN_WIDTH", "IMAGES_MIN_WIDTH"),
("MIN_HEIGHT", "IMAGES_MIN_HEIGHT"),
("IMAGES_URLS_FIELD", "IMAGES_URLS_FIELD"),
("IMAGES_RESULT_FIELD", "IMAGES_RESULT_FIELD"),
("THUMBS", "IMAGES_THUMBS")
]
# This should match what is defined in ImagesPipeline.
default_pipeline_settings = dict(
MIN_WIDTH=0,
MIN_HEIGHT=0,
EXPIRES=90,
THUMBS={},
IMAGES_URLS_FIELD='image_urls',
IMAGES_RESULT_FIELD='images'
)
def setUp(self):
self.tempdir = mkdtemp()
def tearDown(self):
rmtree(self.tempdir)
def _generate_fake_settings(self, prefix=None):
"""
:param prefix: string for setting keys
:return: dictionary of image pipeline settings
"""
def random_string():
return "".join([chr(random.randint(97, 123)) for _ in range(10)])
settings = {
"IMAGES_EXPIRES": random.randint(100, 1000),
"IMAGES_STORE": self.tempdir,
"IMAGES_RESULT_FIELD": random_string(),
"IMAGES_URLS_FIELD": random_string(),
"IMAGES_MIN_WIDTH": random.randint(1, 1000),
"IMAGES_MIN_HEIGHT": random.randint(1, 1000),
"IMAGES_THUMBS": {
'small': (random.randint(1, 1000), random.randint(1, 1000)),
'big': (random.randint(1, 1000), random.randint(1, 1000))
}
}
if not prefix:
return settings
return {prefix.upper() + "_" + k if k != "IMAGES_STORE" else k: v for k, v in settings.items()}
def _generate_fake_pipeline_subclass(self):
"""
:return: ImagePipeline class will all uppercase attributes set.
"""
class UserDefinedImagePipeline(ImagesPipeline):
# Values should be in different range than fake_settings.
MIN_WIDTH = random.randint(1000, 2000)
MIN_HEIGHT = random.randint(1000, 2000)
THUMBS = {
'small': (random.randint(1000, 2000), random.randint(1000, 2000)),
'big': (random.randint(1000, 2000), random.randint(1000, 2000))
}
EXPIRES = random.randint(1000, 2000)
IMAGES_URLS_FIELD = "field_one"
IMAGES_RESULT_FIELD = "field_two"
return UserDefinedImagePipeline
def test_different_settings_for_different_instances(self):
"""
If there are two instances of ImagesPipeline class with different settings, they should
have different settings.
"""
custom_settings = self._generate_fake_settings()
default_settings = Settings()
default_sts_pipe = ImagesPipeline(self.tempdir, settings=default_settings)
user_sts_pipe = ImagesPipeline.from_settings(Settings(custom_settings))
for pipe_attr, settings_attr in self.img_cls_attribute_names:
expected_default_value = self.default_pipeline_settings.get(pipe_attr)
custom_value = custom_settings.get(settings_attr)
self.assertNotEqual(expected_default_value, custom_value)
self.assertEqual(getattr(default_sts_pipe, pipe_attr.lower()), expected_default_value)
self.assertEqual(getattr(user_sts_pipe, pipe_attr.lower()), custom_value)
def test_subclass_attrs_preserved_default_settings(self):
"""
If image settings are not defined at all subclass of ImagePipeline takes values
from class attributes.
"""
pipeline_cls = self._generate_fake_pipeline_subclass()
pipeline = pipeline_cls.from_settings(Settings({"IMAGES_STORE": self.tempdir}))
for pipe_attr, settings_attr in self.img_cls_attribute_names:
# Instance attribute (lowercase) must be equal to class attribute (uppercase).
attr_value = getattr(pipeline, pipe_attr.lower())
self.assertNotEqual(attr_value, self.default_pipeline_settings[pipe_attr])
self.assertEqual(attr_value, getattr(pipeline, pipe_attr))
def test_subclass_attrs_preserved_custom_settings(self):
"""
If image settings are defined but they are not defined for subclass default
values taken from settings should be preserved.
"""
pipeline_cls = self._generate_fake_pipeline_subclass()
settings = self._generate_fake_settings()
pipeline = pipeline_cls.from_settings(Settings(settings))
for pipe_attr, settings_attr in self.img_cls_attribute_names:
# Instance attribute (lowercase) must be equal to
# value defined in settings.
value = getattr(pipeline, pipe_attr.lower())
self.assertNotEqual(value, self.default_pipeline_settings[pipe_attr])
setings_value = settings.get(settings_attr)
self.assertEqual(value, setings_value)
def test_no_custom_settings_for_subclasses(self):
"""
If there are no settings for subclass and no subclass attributes, pipeline should use
attributes of base class.
"""
class UserDefinedImagePipeline(ImagesPipeline):
pass
user_pipeline = UserDefinedImagePipeline.from_settings(Settings({"IMAGES_STORE": self.tempdir}))
for pipe_attr, settings_attr in self.img_cls_attribute_names:
# Values from settings for custom pipeline should be set on pipeline instance.
custom_value = self.default_pipeline_settings.get(pipe_attr.upper())
self.assertEqual(getattr(user_pipeline, pipe_attr.lower()), custom_value)
def test_custom_settings_for_subclasses(self):
"""
If there are custom settings for subclass and NO class attributes, pipeline should use custom
settings.
"""
class UserDefinedImagePipeline(ImagesPipeline):
pass
prefix = UserDefinedImagePipeline.__name__.upper()
settings = self._generate_fake_settings(prefix=prefix)
user_pipeline = UserDefinedImagePipeline.from_settings(Settings(settings))
for pipe_attr, settings_attr in self.img_cls_attribute_names:
# Values from settings for custom pipeline should be set on pipeline instance.
custom_value = settings.get(prefix + "_" + settings_attr)
self.assertNotEqual(custom_value, self.default_pipeline_settings[pipe_attr])
self.assertEqual(getattr(user_pipeline, pipe_attr.lower()), custom_value)
def test_custom_settings_and_class_attrs_for_subclasses(self):
"""
If there are custom settings for subclass AND class attributes
setting keys are preferred and override attributes.
"""
pipeline_cls = self._generate_fake_pipeline_subclass()
prefix = pipeline_cls.__name__.upper()
settings = self._generate_fake_settings(prefix=prefix)
user_pipeline = pipeline_cls.from_settings(Settings(settings))
for pipe_attr, settings_attr in self.img_cls_attribute_names:
custom_value = settings.get(prefix + "_" + settings_attr)
self.assertNotEqual(custom_value, self.default_pipeline_settings[pipe_attr])
self.assertEqual(getattr(user_pipeline, pipe_attr.lower()), custom_value)
def test_cls_attrs_with_DEFAULT_prefix(self):
class UserDefinedImagePipeline(ImagesPipeline):
DEFAULT_IMAGES_URLS_FIELD = "something"
DEFAULT_IMAGES_RESULT_FIELD = "something_else"
pipeline = UserDefinedImagePipeline.from_settings(Settings({"IMAGES_STORE": self.tempdir}))
self.assertEqual(pipeline.images_result_field, "something_else")
self.assertEqual(pipeline.images_urls_field, "something")
def test_user_defined_subclass_default_key_names(self):
"""Test situation when user defines subclass of ImagePipeline,
but uses attribute names for default pipeline (without prefixing
them with pipeline class name).
"""
settings = self._generate_fake_settings()
class UserPipe(ImagesPipeline):
pass
pipeline_cls = UserPipe.from_settings(Settings(settings))
for pipe_attr, settings_attr in self.img_cls_attribute_names:
expected_value = settings.get(settings_attr)
self.assertEqual(getattr(pipeline_cls, pipe_attr.lower()),
expected_value)
def _create_image(format, *a, **kw):
buf = io.BytesIO()
Image.new(*a, **kw).save(buf, format)
buf.seek(0)
return Image.open(buf)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()