1
0
mirror of https://github.com/gofiber/fiber.git synced 2025-02-24 10:44:20 +00:00
fiber/.github/README_es.md

553 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

<p align="center">
<a href="https://gofiber.io">
<img alt="Fiber" height="125" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/fiber_v2_logo.svg">
</a>
<br>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/en.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ru.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ru.svg">
</a>
<!--<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_es.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/es.svg">
</a>-->
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ja.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/jp.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_pt.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/pt.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_zh-CN.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ch.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_de.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/de.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_nl.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/nl.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ko.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ko.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_fr.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/fr.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_tr.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/tr.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_id.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/id.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_he.md">
<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/il.svg">
</a>
<br><br>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/releases">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/gofiber/fiber?style=flat-square">
</a>
<a href="https://docs.gofiber.io">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/api-docs-blue?style=flat-square">
</a>
<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gofiber/fiber?tab=doc">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white&style=flat-square">
</a>
<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gofiber/fiber">
<img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gofiber/fiber?style=flat-square">
</a>
<a href="https://gocover.io/github.com/gofiber/fiber">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-91%25-brightgreen?style=flat-square">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/actions?query=workflow%3ATest">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/gofiber/fiber/Test?label=tests&style=flat-square">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/actions?query=workflow%3AGosec">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/gofiber/fiber/Gosec?label=gosec&style=flat-square">
</a>
<a href="https://gofiber.io/discord">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-join%20channel-7289DA?style=flat-square">
</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<strong>Fiber</strong> es un <strong>framework web</strong> inspirado en <a href="https://github.com/expressjs/express">Express</a> construido sobre <a href="https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp">Fasthttp</a>, el motor HTTP <strong>más rápido</strong> para <a href="https://golang.org/doc/">Go</a>. Diseñado para <strong>facilitar</strong> las cosas para <strong>un</strong> desarrollo <strong>rápido</strong> con <strong>cero asignación de memoria</strong> y <strong>rendimiento</strong> en mente.
</p>
## ⚡️ Inicio rápido
```go
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Send("Hello, World!")
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
## ⚙️ Instalación
En primer lugar, [descargue](https://golang.org/dl/) e instale Go. Se requiere `1.11` o superior.
La instalación se realiza con el comando [`go get`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them) :
```bash
go get github.com/gofiber/fiber/...
```
## 🤖 Puntos de referencia
Estas pruebas son realizadas por [TechEmpower](https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks) y [Go Web](https://github.com/smallnest/go-web-framework-benchmark) . Si desea ver todos los resultados, visite nuestro [Wiki](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks) .
<p float="left" align="middle">
<img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark-pipeline.png" width="49%">
<img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark_alloc.png" width="49%">
</p>
## 🎯 Características
- [Enrutamiento](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing) robusto
- Servir [archivos estáticos](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)
- [Rendimiento](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks) extremo
- [Poca](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks) huella de [memoria](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks)
- [Puntos finales de API](https://docs.gofiber.io/context) Express
- Middleware y [próximo](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next) soporte
- Programación [rápida](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) del lado del servidor
- [Template engines](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)
- [WebSocket support](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)
- [Rate Limiter](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#limiter)
- Disponible en [12 idiomas](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
- Y mucho más, [explora Fiber](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
## 💡 Filosofía
Los nuevos gophers que hacen el cambio de [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/) a [Go](https://golang.org/doc/) están lidiando con una curva de aprendizaje antes de que puedan comenzar a construir sus aplicaciones web o microservicios. Fiber, como un **marco web** , fue creado con la idea del **minimalismo** y sigue el **camino de UNIX** , para que los nuevos gophers puedan ingresar rápidamente al mundo de Go con una cálida y confiable bienvenida.
Fiber está **inspirado** en Expressjs, el framework web más popular en Internet. Combinamos la **facilidad** de Express y **el rendimiento bruto** de Go. Si alguna vez ha implementado una aplicación web en Node.js ( *utilizando Express.js o similar* ), muchos métodos y principios le parecerán **muy comunes** .
## 👀 Ejemplos
A continuación se enumeran algunos de los ejemplos comunes. Si desea ver más ejemplos de código, visite nuestro [repositorio de Recetas](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) o nuestra [documentación de API](https://docs.gofiber.io) .
### Routing
📖 [Routing](https://docs.gofiber.io/#basic-routing)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("Hello %s!", c.Params("name"))
// => Hello john!
})
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name/:age?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
// => Name: john, Age:
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("/api/%s", c.Params("*"))
// => /api/register
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### Serve static files
📖 [Static](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "/public")
// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
app.Static("/prefix", "/public")
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
app.Static("*", "/public/index.html")
// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### Middleware & Next
📖 [Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing#middleware)
📖 [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Match any route
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("First middleware")
c.Next()
})
// Match all routes starting with /api
app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("Second middleware")
c.Next()
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("Last middleware")
c.Send("Hello, World!")
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
<details>
<summary>📚 Mostrar más ejemplos de código</summary>
### Template engines
📖 [Settings](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#settings)
📖 [Render](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#render)
📖 [Template](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)
Fiber soporta el [Go template engine](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/) por default.
Pero si deseas usar otro template engine como [amber](https://github.com/eknkc/amber), [handlebars](https://github.com/aymerick/raymond), [mustache](https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache) o [pug](https://github.com/Joker/jade).
Puedes usar nuestro [Template Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template).
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/template"
)
func main() {
// You can setup template engine before initiation app:
app := fiber.New(&fiber.Settings{
TemplateEngine: template.Mustache(),
TemplateFolder: "./views",
TemplateExtension: ".tmpl",
})
// OR after initiation app at any convenient location:
app.Settings.TemplateEngine = template.Mustache()
app.Settings.TemplateFolder = "./views"
app.Settings.TemplateExtension = ".tmpl"
// And now, you can call template `./views/home.tmpl` like this:
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
"title": "Homepage",
"year": 1999,
})
})
// ...
}
```
### Agrupando rutas en cadenas
📖 [Group](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#group)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Root API route
api := app.Group("/api", cors()) // /api
// API v1 routes
v1 := api.Group("/v1", mysql()) // /api/v1
v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
// API v2 routes
v2 := api.Group("/v2", mongodb()) // /api/v2
v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
// ...
}
```
### Middleware logger
📖 [Logger](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#logger)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/logger"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Optional logger config
config := logger.Config{
Format: "${time} - ${method} ${path}\n",
TimeFormat: "Mon, 2 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST",
}
// Logger with config
app.Use(logger.New(config))
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
📖 [CORS](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#cors)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/cors"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// CORS with default config
app.Use(cors.New())
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
Check CORS by passing any domain in `Origin` header:
```bash
curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
```
### Respuesta 404 personalizada
📖 [HTTP Methods](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#http-methods)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/public")
app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Send("This is a demo!")
})
app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Send("Welcome!")
})
// Last middleware to match anything
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.SendStatus(404)
// => 404 "Not Found"
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### Respuesta JSON
📖 [JSON](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#json)
```go
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
})
app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.JSON(fiber.Map{
"success": true,
"message": "Hi John!",
})
// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### WebSocket Upgrade
📖 [Websocket](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/websocket"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
for {
mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
if err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}))
app.Listen(3000)
// ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
```
### Recover middleware
📖 [Recover](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#recover)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/recover"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Optional recover config
config := recover.Config{
Handler: func(c *fiber.Ctx, err error) {
c.SendString(err.Error())
c.SendStatus(500)
},
}
// Logger with custom config
app.Use(recover.New(config))
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
</details>
## 🧬 Official Middlewares
For an more _maintainable_ middleware _ecosystem_, we've put official [middlewares](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware) into separate repositories:
- [gofiber/compression](https://github.com/gofiber/compression)
- [gofiber/basicauth](https://github.com/gofiber/basicauth)
- [gofiber/requestid](https://github.com/gofiber/requestid)
- [gofiber/websocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket)
- [gofiber/keyauth](https://github.com/gofiber/keyauth)
- [gofiber/rewrite](https://github.com/gofiber/rewrite)
- [gofiber/recover](https://github.com/gofiber/recover)
- [gofiber/limiter](https://github.com/gofiber/limiter)
- [gofiber/session](https://github.com/gofiber/session)
- [gofiber/adaptor](https://github.com/gofiber/adaptor)
- [gofiber/logger](https://github.com/gofiber/logger)
- [gofiber/helmet](https://github.com/gofiber/helmet)
- [gofiber/embed](https://github.com/gofiber/embed)
- [gofiber/pprof](https://github.com/gofiber/pprof)
- [gofiber/cors](https://github.com/gofiber/cors)
- [gofiber/csrf](https://github.com/gofiber/csrf)
- [gofiber/jwt](https://github.com/gofiber/jwt)
## 🌱 Third Party Middlewares
This is a list of middlewares that are created by the Fiber community, please create a PR if you want to see yours!
- [arsmn/fiber-swagger](https://github.com/arsmn/fiber-swagger)
- [arsmn/fiber-casbin](https://github.com/arsmn/fiber-casbin)
- [arsmn/fiber-introspect](https://github.com/arsmn/fiber-introspect)
- [shareed2k/fiber_tracing](https://github.com/shareed2k/fiber_tracing)
- [shareed2k/fiber_limiter](https://github.com/shareed2k/fiber_limiter)
- [thomasvvugt/fiber-boilerplate](https://github.com/thomasvvugt/fiber-boilerplate)
- [arsmn/gqlgen](https://github.com/arsmn/gqlgen)
## 💬 Medios
- [Welcome to Fiber — an Express.js styled web framework written in Go with ❤️](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) — _03 Feb 2020_
- [Fiber released v1.7! 🎉 What's new and is it still fast, flexible and friendly?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v2-is-out-now-what-s-new-and-is-he-still-fast-flexible-and-friendly-3ipf) — _21 Feb 2020_
- [🚀 Fiber v1.8. What's new, updated and re-thinked?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v1-8-what-s-new-updated-and-re-thinked-339h) — _03 Mar 2020_
- [Is switching from Express to Fiber worth it? 🤔](https://dev.to/koddr/are-sure-what-your-lovely-web-framework-running-so-fast-2jl1) — _01 Apr 2020_
- [Creating Fast APIs In Go Using Fiber](https://dev.to/jozsefsallai/creating-fast-apis-in-go-using-fiber-59m9) — _07 Apr 2020_
- [Building a Basic REST API in Go using Fiber](https://tutorialedge.net/golang/basic-rest-api-go-fiber/) - _23 Apr 2020_
- [📺 Building a REST API using GORM and Fiber](https://youtu.be/Iq2qT0fRhAA) - _25 Apr 2020_
- [🌎 Create a travel list app with Go, Fiber, Angular, MongoDB and Google Cloud Secret Manager](https://blog.yongweilun.me/create-a-travel-list-app-with-go-fiber-angular-mongodb-and-google-cloud-secret-manager-ck9fgxy0p061pcss1xt1ubu8t) - _25 Apr 2020_
- [Fiber v1.9.6 🔥 How to improve performance by 817% and stay fast, flexible and friendly?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v1-9-5-how-to-improve-performance-by-817-and-stay-fast-flexible-and-friendly-2dp6) - _12 May 2020_
## 👍 Contribuir
Si quiere **agradecer** y/o apoyar el desarrollo activo de `Fiber`:
1. Agrega una [estrella de GitHub](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/stargazers) al proyecto.
2. Tuitea sobre el proyecto [en tu Twitter](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Fiber%20is%20an%20Express%20inspired%20%23web%20%23framework%20built%20on%20top%20of%20Fasthttp%2C%20the%20fastest%20HTTP%20engine%20for%20%23Go.%20Designed%20to%20ease%20things%20up%20for%20%23fast%20development%20with%20zero%20memory%20allocation%20and%20%23performance%20in%20mind%20%F0%9F%9A%80%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgofiber%2Ffiber).
3. Escribe una reseña o tutorial en [Medium](https://medium.com/) , [Dev.to](https://dev.to/) o blog personal.
4. Ayúdanos a traducir la documentación de nuestra API a través de [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/gofiber) [![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gofiber/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gofiber)
5. Apoya el proyecto donando una [tasa de café](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
## ☕ Personas que han mostrado su apoyo
Fiber es un proyecto open source que se mantiene a través de donaciones para pagar las cuentas e.g. nuestro nombre de dominio, gitbook, netlify y hosting serverless. Si quieres apoyar a Fiber, puedes ☕ [**comprar un café**](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
| | User | Donation |
| :---------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------- | :------- |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59947262?s=25 ) | [@thomasvvugt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 5 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1094221?s=25 ) | [@ekaputra07](https://github.com/ekaputra07) | ☕ x 5 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/186637?s=25 ) | [@candidosales](https://github.com/candidosales)| ☕ x 5 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/635852?s=25 ) | [@bihe](https://github.com/bihe) | ☕ x 3 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/307334?s=25 ) | [@justdave](https://github.com/justdave) | ☕ x 3 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11155743?s=25 ) | [@koddr](https://github.com/koddr) | ☕ x 1 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29042462?s=25 ) | [@lapolinar](https://github.com/lapolinar) | ☕ x 1 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2978730?s=25 ) | [@diegowifi](https://github.com/diegowifi) | ☕ x 1 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44171355?s=25 ) | [@ssimk0](https://github.com/ssimk0) | ☕ x 1 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5638101?s=25 ) | [@raymayemir](https://github.com/raymayemir) | ☕ x 1 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/619996?s=25 ) | [@melkorm](https://github.com/melkorm) | ☕ x 1 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31022056?s=25 ) | [@marvinjwendt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 1 |
| ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31921460?s=25 ) | [@toishy](https://github.com/toishy) | ☕ x 1 |
## ‎‍💻 Contribuyentes de código
<img src="https://opencollective.com/fiber/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" alt="Code Contributors" style="max-width:100%;">
## ⚠️ Licencia
Copyright (c) 2019-presente [Fenny](https://github.com/fenny) y [contribuyentes](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/graphs/contributors). `Fiber` es software libre y de código abierto bajo la licencia [MIT](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/LICENSE). El logo oficial fué creado por [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) y distribuido bajo la licencia [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
**Third-party library licenses**
- [FastHTTP](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [Schema](https://github.com/gorilla/schema/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [bytebufferpool](https://github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool/blob/master/LICENSE)