Fiber est un framework web inspiré d' Express. Il se base sur Fasthttp, l'implémentation HTTP de Go la plus rapide. Conçu pour faciliter les choses pour des développements rapides, Fiber garde à l'esprit l'absence d'allocations mémoires, ainsi que les performances.
## ⚡️ Quickstart
```go
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Send("Hello, World!")
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
## ⚙️ Installation
Premièrement, [téléchargez](https://golang.org/dl/) et installez Go. Version `1.11` ou supérieur requise.
L'installation est ensuite lancée via la commande [`go get`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them):
```bash
go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber/...
```
## 🤖 Benchmarks
Ces tests sont effectués par [TechEmpower](https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks) et [Go Web](https://github.com/smallnest/go-web-framework-benchmark). Si vous voulez voir tous les résultats, n'hésitez pas à consulter notre [Wiki](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks).
## 🎯 Features
- [Routing](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing) robuste
- Serve [static files](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)
- [Performances](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks) extrêmes
- [Faible empreinte mémoire](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks)
- [API endpoints](https://docs.gofiber.io/context)
- Middleware & [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next) support
- Programmation côté serveur [rapide](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497)
- [Template engines](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)
- [WebSocket support](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)
- [Rate Limiter](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#limiter)
- Available in [10 languages](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
- Et plus encore, [explorez Fiber](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
## 💡 Philosophie
Les nouveaux gophers qui passent de [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/) à [Go](https://golang.org/doc/) sont confrontés à une courbe d'apprentissage, avant de pouvoir construire leurs applications web et microservices. Fiber, en tant que **framework web**, a été mis au point avec en tête l'idée de **minimalisme**, tout en suivant l'**UNIX way**, afin que les nouveaux gophers puissent rapidement entrer dans le monde de Go, avec un accueil chaleureux, de confiance.
Fiber est **inspiré** par Express, le framework web le plus populaire d'Internet. Nous avons combiné la **facilité** d'Express, et la **performance brute** de Go. Si vous avez déja développé une application web en Node.js (_en utilisant Express ou équivalent_), alors de nombreuses méthodes et principes vous sembleront **familiers**.
## 👀 Exemples
Ci-dessous quelques exemples courants. Si vous voulez voir plus d'exemples, rendez-vous sur notre ["Recipes repository"](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) ou visitez notre [documentation API](https://docs.gofiber.io).
### Routing
📖 [Routing](https://docs.gofiber.io/#basic-routing)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("Hello %s!", c.Params("name"))
// => Hello john!
})
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name/:age?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
// => Name: john, Age:
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Printf("/api/%s", c.Params("*"))
// => /api/register
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### Serve static files
📖 [Static](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "/public")
// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
app.Static("/prefix", "/public")
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
app.Static("*", "/public/index.html")
// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### Middleware & Next
📖 [Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing#middleware)
📖 [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Match any route
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("First middleware")
c.Next()
})
// Match all routes starting with /api
app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("Second middleware")
c.Next()
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
fmt.Println("Last middleware")
c.Send("Hello, World!")
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
📚 Show more code examples
### Template engines
📖 [Settings](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#settings)
📖 [Render](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#render)
📖 [Template](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)
Fiber supports the default [Go template engine](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/)
But if you want to use another template engine like [amber](https://github.com/eknkc/amber), [handlebars](https://github.com/aymerick/raymond), [mustache](https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache) or [pug](https://github.com/Joker/jade).
You can use our [Template Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template).
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/template"
)
func main() {
// You can setup template engine before initiation app:
app := fiber.New(&fiber.Settings{
TemplateEngine: template.Mustache(),
TemplateFolder: "./views",
TemplateExtension: ".tmpl",
})
// OR after initiation app at any convenient location:
app.Settings.TemplateEngine = template.Mustache()
app.Settings.TemplateFolder = "./views"
app.Settings.TemplateExtension = ".tmpl"
// And now, you can call template `./views/home.tmpl` like this:
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
"title": "Homepage",
"year": 1999,
})
})
// ...
}
```
### Grouping routes into chains
📖 [Group](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#group)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Root API route
api := app.Group("/api", cors()) // /api
// API v1 routes
v1 := api.Group("/v1", mysql()) // /api/v1
v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
// API v2 routes
v2 := api.Group("/v2", mongodb()) // /api/v2
v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
// ...
}
```
### Middleware logger
📖 [Logger](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#logger)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/logger"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Optional logger config
config := logger.Config{
Format: "${time} - ${method} ${path}\n",
TimeFormat: "Mon, 2 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST",
}
// Logger with config
app.Use(logger.New(config))
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
📖 [CORS](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#cors)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/cors"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// CORS with default config
app.Use(cors.New())
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
Check CORS by passing any domain in `Origin` header:
```bash
curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
```
### Custom 404 response
📖 [HTTP Methods](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#http-methods)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/public")
app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Send("This is a demo!")
})
app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Send("Welcome!")
})
// Last middleware to match anything
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.SendStatus(404)
// => 404 "Not Found"
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### JSON Response
📖 [JSON](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#json)
```go
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
})
app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.JSON(fiber.Map{
"success": true,
"message": "Hi John!",
})
// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
})
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
### WebSocket Upgrade
📖 [Websocket](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/websocket"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
for {
mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
if err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}))
app.Listen(3000)
// ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
```
### Recover middleware
📖 [Recover](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#recover)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"github.com/gofiber/recover"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Optional recover config
config := recover.Config{
Handler: func(c *fiber.Ctx, err error) {
c.SendString(err.Error())
c.SendStatus(500)
},
}
// Logger with custom config
app.Use(recover.New(config))
app.Listen(3000)
}
```
## 🧬 Available Middlewares
For _easier_ and _more clear_ work, we've put [middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware) into separate repositories:
- [Basic Authentication](https://github.com/gofiber/basicauth)
- [Key Authentication](https://github.com/gofiber/keyauth)
- [Compression](https://github.com/gofiber/compression)
- [Request ID](https://github.com/gofiber/requestid)
- [WebSocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket)
- [Rewrite](https://github.com/gofiber/rewrite)
- [Recover](https://github.com/gofiber/recover)
- [Limiter](https://github.com/gofiber/limiter)
- [Session](https://github.com/gofiber/session)
- [Logger](https://github.com/gofiber/logger)
- [Helmet](https://github.com/gofiber/helmet)
- [Embed](https://github.com/gofiber/embed)
- [PPROF](https://github.com/gofiber/pprof)
- [CORS](https://github.com/gofiber/cors)
- [CSRF](https://github.com/gofiber/csrf)
- [JWT](https://github.com/gofiber/jwt)
## 💬 Media
- [Welcome to Fiber — an Express.js styled web framework written in Go with ❤️](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) — _03 Feb 2020_
- [Fiber released v1.7! 🎉 What's new and is it still fast, flexible and friendly?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v2-is-out-now-what-s-new-and-is-he-still-fast-flexible-and-friendly-3ipf) — _21 Feb 2020_
- [🚀 Fiber v1.8. What's new, updated and re-thinked?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v1-8-what-s-new-updated-and-re-thinked-339h) — _03 Mar 2020_
- [Is switching from Express to Fiber worth it? 🤔](https://dev.to/koddr/are-sure-what-your-lovely-web-framework-running-so-fast-2jl1) — _01 Apr 2020_
- [Creating Fast APIs In Go Using Fiber](https://dev.to/jozsefsallai/creating-fast-apis-in-go-using-fiber-59m9) — _07 Apr 2020_
- [Building a Basic REST API in Go using Fiber](https://tutorialedge.net/golang/basic-rest-api-go-fiber/) - _23 Apr 2020_
## 👍 Contribuer
Si vous voulez nous remercier et/ou soutenir le développement actif de `Fiber`:
1. Ajoutez une [GitHub Star](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/stargazers) à ce projet.
2. Twittez à propos de ce projet [sur votre Twitter](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%F0%9F%9A%80%20Fiber%20%E2%80%94%20is%20an%20Express.js%20inspired%20web%20framework%20build%20on%20Fasthttp%20for%20%23Go%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgofiber%2Ffiber).
3. Ecrivez un article (review, tutorial) sur [Medium](https://medium.com/), [Dev.to](https://dev.to/), ou encore un blog personnel.
4. Aidez nous à traduire ce `README` dans d'autres langages.
5. Support the project by donating a [cup of coffee](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
## ☕ Supporters
Fiber is an open source project that runs on donations to pay the bills e.g. our domain name, gitbook, netlify and serverless hosting. If you want to support Fiber, you can ☕ [**buy a coffee here**](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny)
| | User | Donation |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
 | [@thomasvvugt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 5
 | [@ekaputra07](https://github.com/ekaputra07) | ☕ x 5
 | [@bihe](https://github.com/bihe) | ☕ x 3
 | @justdave | ☕ x 3
 | [@koddr](https://github.com/koddr) | ☕ x 1
 | [@raymayemir](https://github.com/raymayemir) | ☕ x 1
 | [@melkorm](https://github.com/melkorm) | ☕ x 1
 | [@marvinjwendt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 1
 | [@toishy](https://github.com/toishy) | ☕ x 1
## 💻 Code Contributors
## ⚠️ License
Copyright (c) 2019-present [Fenny](https://github.com/fenny) and [Contributors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/graphs/contributors). `Fiber` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/LICENSE). Official logo was created by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) and distributed under [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
**Third-party library licenses**
- [FastHTTP](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [Schema](https://github.com/gorilla/schema/blob/master/LICENSE)