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Commit d95138e [1] attempted to fix a .git file problem by setting GIT_WORK_TREE whenever GIT_DIR is set. It sounded harmless because we handle GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE side by side for most commands, with two exceptions: git-init and git-clone. "git clone" is not happy with d95138e. This command ignores GIT_DIR but respects GIT_WORK_TREE [2] [3] which means it used to run fine from a hook, where GIT_DIR was set but GIT_WORK_TREE was not (*). With d95138e, GIT_WORK_TREE is set all the time and git-clone interprets that as "I give you order to put the worktree here", usually against the user's intention. The solution in d95138e is reverted earlier, and instead we reuse the solution from c056261 [4]. It fixed another setup-messed- up-by-alias by saving and restoring env and spawning a new process, but for git-clone and git-init only. Now we conclude that setup-messed-up-by-alias is always evil. So the env restoration is done for _all_ commands, including external ones, whenever aliases are involved. It fixes what d95138e tried to fix, without upsetting git-clone-inside-hooks. The test from d95138e remains to verify it's not broken by this. A new test is added to make sure git-clone-inside-hooks remains happy. (*) GIT_WORK_TREE was not set _most of the time_. In some cases GIT_WORK_TREE is set and git-clone will behave differently. The use of GIT_WORK_TREE to direct git-clone to put work tree elsewhere looks like a mistake because it causes surprises this way. But that's a separate story. [1] d95138e (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR - 2015-06-26) [2] 2beebd2 (clone: create intermediate directories of destination repo - 2008-06-25) [3] 20ccef4 (make git-clone GIT_WORK_TREE aware - 2007-07-06) [4] c056261 (git potty: restore environments after alias expansion - 2014-06-08) Reported-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Git - the stupid content tracker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// "git" can mean anything, depending on your mood. - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant. - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang. - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room. - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net. Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions. See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help commandname". CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt ("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is installed). Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools. The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites. The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
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Git Source Code Mirror - This is a publish-only repository but pull requests can be turned into patches to the mailing list via GitGitGadget (https://gitgitgadget.github.io/). Please follow Documentation/SubmittingPatches procedure for any of your improvements.
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