* ♻️ refactor: merge adaptor, helmet, keyauth, redirect, rewrite middlewares to core
* fix linting issues
* fix linting issues
* fix linting issues
* update
47 KiB
⚡️ بداية سريعة
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
app.Listen(":3000")
}
🤖 مقايس الاداء
يتم تنفيذ هذه الاختبارات من قبل TechEmpower و Go Web. إذا كنت تريد رؤية جميع النتائج ، يرجى زيارة موقعنا Wiki.
⚙️ تثبيت
تأكد من تثبيت Go (تحميل). الإصدار 1.17
أو أعلى مطلوب.
ابدأ مشروعك بإنشاء مجلد ثم تشغيله go mod init github.com/your/repo
(أعرف أكثر)
داخل المجلد. ثم قم بتثبيت Fiber باستخدام ملف go get
أمر:
go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2
🎯 الميزات
- قوي routing
- يقدم خدمة static files
- أقصى أداء
- ذاكرة منخفضة
- API endpoints
- Middleware & Next مدعوم
- سريع server-side programming
- Template engines
- WebSocket دعم
- Server-Sent events
- Rate Limiter
- ترجم الى 18 لغة أخرى
- وأكثر بكثير, استكشف Fiber
💡 فلسفة
قوفر(مستخدمي لغة Go الجدد) جديد يجعل التبديل من Node.js الى Goتتعامل مع منحنى التعلم قبل أن يتمكنوا من البدء في بناءتطبيقات الويب . Fiber, كـ إطار الويب, تم إنشاؤه بفكرة minimalism ويتبع UNIX way, حتى يتمكن القوفرون الجدد من دخول عالم Go بترحيب حار وموثوق.
Fiber هو مستوحى من Express, إطار الويب الأكثر شعبية على الإنترنت. قمنا بدمج سهولة الـ Express و الأداء الخام لـ Go. إذا كنت قد قمت بتطبيق تطبيق ويب في Node.js (using Express or similar), ستظهر العديد من الأساليب والمبادئ الاكثر شيوعاً لك.
نحن نصغي لمستخدمينا issues, نناقش channel وفي جميع أنحاء الإنترنت لإنشاء سريع, مرن و مألوف Go إطار الويب لـ لأي مهمة, **الموعد الأخير ** و تطوير مهارات! فقط مثل Express تفعل لـ JavaScript عالم.
⚠️ Limitations
- Due to Fiber's usage of unsafe, the library may not always be compatible with the latest Go version. Fiber 2.40.0 has been tested with Go versions 1.17 to 1.20.
- Fiber is not compatible with net/http interfaces. This means you will not be able to use projects like gqlgen, go-swagger, or any others which are part of the net/http ecosystem.
👀 أمثلة
فيما يلي بعض الأمثلة الشائعة. إذا كنت ترغب في رؤية المزيد من أمثلة التعليمات البرمجية, يرجى زيارة Recipes repository او زيارة API documentation.
📖 Basic Routing
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
})
// GET /flights/LAX-SFO
app.Get("/flights/:from-:to", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("💸 From: %s, To: %s", c.Params("from"), c.Params("to"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 💸 From: LAX, To: SFO
})
// GET /dictionary.txt
app.Get("/:file.:ext", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("📃 %s.%s", c.Params("file"), c.Params("ext"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 📃 dictionary.txt
})
// GET /john/75
app.Get("/:name/:age/:gender?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("👴 %s is %s years old", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 👴 john is 75 years old
})
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s 👋!", c.Params("name"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => Hello john 👋!
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 Route Naming
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
}).Name("api")
data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(app.GetRoute("api"), "", " ")
fmt.Print(string(data))
// Prints:
// {
// "method": "GET",
// "name": "api",
// "path": "/api/*",
// "params": [
// "*1"
// ]
// }
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 Serving Static Files
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
app.Static("/prefix", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
app.Static("*", "./public/index.html")
// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 Middleware & Next
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Match any route
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥇 First handler")
return c.Next()
})
// Match all routes starting with /api
app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥈 Second handler")
return c.Next()
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥉 Last handler")
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📚 إظهار المزيد من أمثلة التعليمات البرمجية
Views engines
Fiber defaults to the html/template when no view engine is set.
If you want to execute partials or use a different engine like amber, handlebars, mustache or pug etc..
Checkout our Template package that support multiple view engines.
package main
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/template/pug"
)
func main() {
// You can setup Views engine before initiation app:
app := fiber.New(fiber.Config{
Views: pug.New("./views", ".pug"),
})
// And now, you can call template `./views/home.pug` like this:
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
"title": "Homepage",
"year": 1999,
})
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Grouping routes into chains
📖 Group
func middleware(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("Don't mind me!")
return c.Next()
}
func handler(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString(c.Path())
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Root API route
api := app.Group("/api", middleware) // /api
// API v1 routes
v1 := api.Group("/v1", middleware) // /api/v1
v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
// API v2 routes
v2 := api.Group("/v2", middleware) // /api/v2
v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
// ...
}
Middleware logger
📖 Logger
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/logger"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(logger.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
📖 CORS
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/cors"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(cors.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
التحقق من CORS عن طريق تمرير أي مجال Origin
العنوان:
curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
مخصص 404 response
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("This is a demo!")
})
app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Welcome!")
})
// Last middleware to match anything
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendStatus(404)
// => 404 "Not Found"
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
JSON Response
📖 JSON
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
})
app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
"success": true,
"message": "Hi John!",
})
// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
WebSocket Upgrade
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/websocket"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
for {
mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
if err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}))
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
// ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
Server-Sent Events
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/sse", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
c.Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
c.Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
c.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
c.Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
c.Context().SetBodyStreamWriter(fasthttp.StreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
fmt.Println("WRITER")
var i int
for {
i++
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d - the time is %v", i, time.Now())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: Message: %s\n\n", msg)
fmt.Println(msg)
w.Flush()
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}
}))
return nil
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Recover middleware
📖 Recover
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/recover"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(recover.New())
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
panic("normally this would crash your app")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
🧬 Internal Middleware
Here is a list of middleware that are included within the Fiber framework.
Middleware | Description |
---|---|
basicauth | Basic auth middleware provides an HTTP basic authentication. It calls the next handler for valid credentials and 401 Unauthorized for missing or invalid credentials. |
cache | Intercept and cache responses |
compress | Compression middleware for Fiber, it supports deflate , gzip and brotli by default. |
cors | Enable cross-origin resource sharing CORS with various options. |
csrf | Protect from CSRF exploits. |
encryptcookie | Encrypt middleware which encrypts cookie values. |
envvar | Expose environment variables with providing an optional config. |
etag | ETag middleware that lets caches be more efficient and save bandwidth, as a web server does not need to resend a full response if the content has not changed. |
expvar | Expvar middleware that serves via its HTTP server runtime exposed variants in the JSON format. |
favicon | Ignore favicon from logs or serve from memory if a file path is provided. |
filesystem | FileSystem middleware for Fiber, special thanks and credits to Alireza Salary |
limiter | Rate-limiting middleware for Fiber. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset. |
logger | HTTP request/response logger. |
monitor | Monitor middleware that reports server metrics, inspired by express-status-monitor |
pprof | Special thanks to Matthew Lee @mthli |
proxy | Allows you to proxy requests to a multiple servers |
recover | Recover middleware recovers from panics anywhere in the stack chain and handles the control to the centralized ErrorHandler. |
requestid | Adds a requestid to every request. |
session | Session middleware. NOTE: This middleware uses our Storage package. |
skip | Skip middleware that skips a wrapped handler is a predicate is true. |
timeout | Adds a max time for a request and forwards to ErrorHandler if it is exceeded. |
keyauth | Key auth middleware provides a key based authentication. |
redirect | Redirect middleware |
rewrite | Rewrite middleware rewrites the URL path based on provided rules. It can be helpful for backward compatibility or just creating cleaner and more descriptive links. |
adaptor | Converter for net/http handlers to/from Fiber request handlers, special thanks to @arsmn! |
helmet | Helps secure your apps by setting various HTTP headers. |
🧬 External Middleware
List of externally hosted middleware modules and maintained by the Fiber team.
Middleware | Description |
---|---|
jwt | JWT returns a JSON Web Token JWT auth middleware. |
storage | Premade storage drivers that implement the Storage interface, designed to be used with various Fiber middlewares. |
template | This package contains 8 template engines that can be used with Fiber v1.10.x Go version 1.13 or higher is required. |
websocket | Based on Fasthttp WebSocket for Fiber with Locals support! |
🕶️ Awesome List
For more articles, middlewares, examples or tools check our awesome list.
👍 مساهمة
إذا كنت تريد أن تقول شكرا جزيل و/او دعم التنمية النشطة للـ Fiber
:
- اضف GitHub نجمة للمشروع.
- غرد عن المشروع في تويتر .
- اكتب مراجعة أو برنامج تعليمي عن Medium, Dev.to او في موقعك الشخصي.
- دعم المشروع بالتبرع بـ كوب من القهوة.
☕ الداعمين
Fiber هو مشروع مفتوح المصدر يعمل على التبرعات لدفع الفواتير ، على سبيل المثال اسم النطاق الخاص بنا , gitbook, netlify and serverless الاستضافة. إذا كنت تريد دعم Fiber, تستطيع ☕ شراء كوب قهوة هنا.
المستخدم | التبرع | |
---|---|---|
@destari | ☕ x 10 | |
@dembygenesis | ☕ x 5 | |
@thomasvvugt | ☕ x 5 | |
@hendratommy | ☕ x 5 | |
@ekaputra07 | ☕ x 5 | |
@jorgefuertes | ☕ x 5 | |
@candidosales | ☕ x 5 | |
@l0nax | ☕ x 3 | |
@bihe | ☕ x 3 | |
@justdave | ☕ x 3 | |
@koddr | ☕ x 1 | |
@lapolinar | ☕ x 1 | |
@diegowifi | ☕ x 1 | |
@ssimk0 | ☕ x 1 | |
@raymayemir | ☕ x 1 | |
@melkorm | ☕ x 1 | |
@marvinjwendt | ☕ x 1 | |
@toishy | ☕ x 1 |
💻 المساهمون في كتابة الكود
⭐️ Stargazers
⚠️ رخصة
Copyright (c) 2019-present Fenny and Contributors. Fiber
هو برنامج مجاني ومفتوح المصدر مرخص بموجب MIT License. تم إنشاء الشعار الرسمي من قبل Vic Shóstak ووزعت تحت Creative Commons رخصة (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
Third-party library licenses