fiber/.github/README_ru.md

<p align="center">
  <a href="https://gofiber.io">
    <img alt="Fiber" height="125" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/fiber_v2_logo.svg">
  </a>
  <br>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/en.svg">
  </a>
  <!--<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ru.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ru.svg">
  </a>-->
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_es.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/es.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ja.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/jp.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_pt.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/pt.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_zh-CN.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ch.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_de.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/de.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_nl.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/nl.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ko.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ko.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_fr.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/fr.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_tr.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/tr.svg">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_id.md">
    <img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/id.svg">
  </a>
  <br><br>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/releases">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/gofiber/fiber?style=flat-square">
  </a>
  <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gofiber/fiber?tab=doc">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white&style=flat-square">
  </a>
  <a href="https://docs.gofiber.io">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/api-docs-blue?style=flat-square">
  </a>
  <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gofiber/fiber">
    <img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gofiber/fiber?style=flat-square">
  </a>
  <a href="https://gocover.io/github.com/gofiber/fiber">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-91%25-brightgreen?style=flat-square">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/actions?query=workflow%3ATest">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/gofiber/fiber/Test?label=tests&style=flat-square">
  </a>
  <a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/actions?query=workflow%3AGosec">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/gofiber/fiber/Gosec?label=gosec&style=flat-square">
  </a>
  <a href="https://t.me/gofiber">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/telegram-join%20chat-0088cc?style=flat-square">
  </a>
</p>
<p align="center">
  <strong>Fiber</strong> — это <strong>веб фреймворк</strong>, который был вдохновлен <a href="https://github.com/expressjs/express">Express</a> и основан на <a href="https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp">Fasthttp</a>, самом быстром HTTP-движке написанном на <a href="https://golang.org/doc/">Go</a>. Фреймворк был разработан с целью <strong>упростить</strong> процесс <strong>быстрой</strong> разработки <strong>высокопроизводительных</strong> веб-приложений с <strong>нулевым распределением памяти</strong>.
</p>

## ⚡️ Быстрый старт

```go
package main

import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Send("Hello, World!")
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}
```

## ⚙️ Установка

Прежде всего, [скачайте](https://golang.org/dl/) и установите Go. Версия **1.11** или выше.

Установка выполняется с помощью команды [`go get`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them):

```bash
go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber
```

## 🤖 Бенчмарки

Тестирование проводилось с помощью [TechEmpower](https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks) и [Go Web](https://github.com/smallnest/go-web-framework-benchmark). Если вы хотите увидеть все результаты, пожалуйста, посетите наш [Wiki](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks).

<p float="left" align="middle">
  <img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark-pipeline.png" width="49%">
  <img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark_alloc.png" width="49%">
</p>

## 🎯 Особенности

- Надежная [маршрутизация](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing)
- Доступ к [статичным файлам](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)
- Экстремальная [производительность](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks)
- [Низкий объем потребления памяти](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks)
- [Эндпоинты](https://docs.gofiber.io/context), как в [API](https://docs.gofiber.io/context) Express
- [Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware) и поддержка [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next)
- [Быстрое](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) программирование на стороне сервера
- [Template engines](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)
- [WebSocket support](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)
- [Rate Limiter](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#limiter)
- Available in [10 languages](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
- И многое другое, [посетите наш Wiki](https://docs.gofiber.io/)

## 💡 Философия

Новые Go-программисты, которые переключаются с [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/) на [Go](https://golang.org/doc/), имеют дело с очень извилистой кривой обучения, прежде чем они смогут начать создавать свои веб-приложения или микросервисы. Fiber, как **веб-фреймворк**, был создан с идеей **минимализма** и следовал **принципу UNIX**, так что новички смогут быстро войти в мир Go без особых проблем.

Fiber **вдохновлен** Express, самым популярным веб фреймворком в Интернете. Мы объединили **простоту** Express и **чистую производительность** Go. Если вы когда-либо реализовывали веб-приложение на Node.js (*с использованием Express или аналогичного фреймворка*), то многие методы и принципы покажутся вам **очень знакомыми**.

Мы **прислушиваемся** к нашим пользователям в [issues](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/issues) (_и остальном Интернете_), чтобы создать **быстрый**, **гибкий** и **дружелюбный** веб фреймворк на Go для **любых** задач, **дедлайнов** и **уровней** разработчиков! Как это делает Express в мире JavaScript.

## 👀 Примеры

Ниже перечислены некоторые из распространенных примеров. Если вы хотите увидеть больше примеров кода, пожалуйста, посетите наш [репозиторий рецептов](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) или [документацию по API](https://docs.gofiber.io).

### Routing

📖 [Routing](https://docs.gofiber.io/#basic-routing)  


```go
func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // GET /john
  app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("Hello %s!", c.Params("name"))
    // => Hello john!
  })

  // GET /john
  app.Get("/:name/:age?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
    // => Name: john, Age:
  })

  // GET /api/register
  app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("/api/%s", c.Params("*"))
    // => /api/register
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}
```

### Serve static files

📖 [Static](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)  

```go
func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Static("/", "/public")
  // => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
  // => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css

  app.Static("/prefix", "/public")
  // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
  // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css

  app.Static("*", "/public/index.html")
  // => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html

  app.Listen(3000)
}
```

### Middleware & Next

📖 [Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing#middleware)  
📖 [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next)  

```go
func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // Match any route
  app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Println("First middleware")
    c.Next()
  })

  // Match all routes starting with /api
  app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Println("Second middleware")
    c.Next()
  })

  // GET /api/register
  app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Println("Last middleware")
    c.Send("Hello, World!")
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}
```

<details>
  <summary>📚 Show more code examples</summary>

### Template engines

📖 [Settings](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#settings)  
📖 [Render](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#render)  
📖 [Template](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)  

Fiber supports the default [Go template engine](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/)

But if you want to use another template engine like [amber](https://github.com/eknkc/amber), [handlebars](https://github.com/aymerick/raymond), [mustache](https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache) or [pug](https://github.com/Joker/jade).

You can use our [Template Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template).

```go
package main

import (
  "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
  "github.com/gofiber/template"
)

func main() {
  // You can setup template engine before initiation app:
  app := fiber.New(&fiber.Settings{
    TemplateEngine:    template.Mustache(),
    TemplateFolder:    "./views",
    TemplateExtension: ".tmpl",
  })

  // OR after initiation app at any convenient location:
  app.Settings.TemplateEngine = template.Mustache()
  app.Settings.TemplateFolder = "./views"
  app.Settings.TemplateExtension = ".tmpl"

  // And now, you can call template `./views/home.tmpl` like this:
  app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
      "title": "Homepage",
      "year":  1999,
    })
  })

  // ...
}
```

### Grouping routes into chains

📖 [Group](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#group)  

```go
func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // Root API route
  api := app.Group("/api", cors())  // /api

  // API v1 routes
  v1 := api.Group("/v1", mysql())   // /api/v1
  v1.Get("/list", handler)          // /api/v1/list
  v1.Get("/user", handler)          // /api/v1/user

  // API v2 routes
  v2 := api.Group("/v2", mongodb()) // /api/v2
  v2.Get("/list", handler)          // /api/v2/list
  v2.Get("/user", handler)          // /api/v2/user

  // ...
}
```

### Middleware logger

📖 [Logger](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#logger)  

```go
import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/logger"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Optional logger config
    config := logger.Config{
      Format:     "${time} - ${method} ${path}\n",
      TimeFormat: "Mon, 2 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST",
    }

    // Logger with config
    app.Use(logger.New(config))

    app.Listen(3000)
}
```

### Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)

📖 [CORS](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#cors)  

```go
import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/cors"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // CORS with default config
    app.Use(cors.New())

    app.Listen(3000)
}
```

Check CORS by passing any domain in `Origin` header:

```bash
curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
```

### Custom 404 response

📖 [HTTP Methods](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#http-methods)  

```go
func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Static("/public")

  app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Send("This is a demo!")
  })

  app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Send("Welcome!")
  })

  // Last middleware to match anything
  app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.SendStatus(404) 
    // => 404 "Not Found"
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}
```

### JSON Response

📖 [JSON](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#json)  

```go
type User struct {
  Name string `json:"name"`
  Age  int    `json:"age"`
}

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
    // => {"name":"John", "age":20}
  })

  app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.JSON(fiber.Map{
      "success": true,
      "message": "Hi John!",
    })
    // => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}
```

### WebSocket Upgrade

📖 [Websocket](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)  

```go
import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/websocket"
)

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
    for {
      mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
      if err != nil {
        log.Println("read:", err)
        break
      }
      log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
      err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
      if err != nil {
        log.Println("write:", err)
        break
      }
    }
  }))

  app.Listen(3000)
  // ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
```

### Recover middleware

📖 [Recover](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#recover)  

```go
import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/recover"
)

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // Optional recover config
  config := recover.Config{
    Handler: func(c *fiber.Ctx, err error) {
			c.SendString(err.Error())
			c.SendStatus(500)
		},
  }

  // Logger with custom config
  app.Use(recover.New(config))

  app.Listen(3000)
}
```
</details>

## 🧬 Доступные Middleware

Для более простой и прозрачной работы, мы вынесли [middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware) в отдельные репозитории:

- [Basic Authentication](https://github.com/gofiber/basicauth)
- [Key Authentication](https://github.com/gofiber/keyauth)
- [Compression](https://github.com/gofiber/compression)
- [Request ID](https://github.com/gofiber/requestid)
- [WebSocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket)
- [Rewrite](https://github.com/gofiber/rewrite)
- [Recover](https://github.com/gofiber/recover)
- [Limiter](https://github.com/gofiber/limiter)
- [Session](https://github.com/gofiber/session)
- [Logger](https://github.com/gofiber/logger)
- [Helmet](https://github.com/gofiber/helmet)
- [Embed](https://github.com/gofiber/embed)
- [PPROF](https://github.com/gofiber/pprof)
- [CORS](https://github.com/gofiber/cors)
- [CSRF](https://github.com/gofiber/csrf)
- [JWT](https://github.com/gofiber/jwt)

## 💬 Медиа

- [Welcome to Fiber — an Express.js styled web framework written in Go with ❤️](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) — _03 Feb 2020_
- [Fiber released v1.7! 🎉 What's new and is it still fast, flexible and friendly?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v2-is-out-now-what-s-new-and-is-he-still-fast-flexible-and-friendly-3ipf) — _21 Feb 2020_
- [🚀 Fiber v1.8. What's new, updated and re-thinked?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v1-8-what-s-new-updated-and-re-thinked-339h) — _03 Mar 2020_
- [Is switching from Express to Fiber worth it? 🤔](https://dev.to/koddr/are-sure-what-your-lovely-web-framework-running-so-fast-2jl1) — _01 Apr 2020_
- [Creating Fast APIs In Go Using Fiber](https://dev.to/jozsefsallai/creating-fast-apis-in-go-using-fiber-59m9) — _07 Apr 2020_

## 👍 Помощь проекту

Если вы хотите сказать **спасибо** и/или поддержать активное развитие `Fiber`:

1. Добавьте [GitHub Star](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/stargazers) в проект.
2. Напишите о проекте [в вашем Twitter](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%F0%9F%9A%80%20Fiber%20%E2%80%94%20is%20an%20Express.js%20inspired%20web%20framework%20build%20on%20Fasthttp%20for%20%23Go%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgofiber%2Ffiber).
3. Сделайте обзор фреймворка на [Medium](https://medium.com/), [Dev.to](https://dev.to/) или в личном блоге.
4. Помогите нам перевести `README` и [API](https://docs.gofiber.io/) на другой язык.
5. Support the project by donating a [cup of coffee](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).

## ☕ Supporters

Fiber is an open source project that runs on donations to pay the bills e.g. our domain name, gitbook, netlify and serverless hosting. If you want to support Fiber, you can ☕ [**buy a coffee here**](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny)

| | User | Donation |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59947262?s=25 ) | [@thomasvvugt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 5
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1094221?s=25 ) | [@ekaputra07](https://github.com/ekaputra07) | ☕ x 5
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/635852?s=25 ) | [@bihe](https://github.com/bihe) | ☕ x 3
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59947262?s=25 ) | @justdave | ☕ x 3
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11155743?s=25 ) | [@koddr](https://github.com/koddr) | ☕ x 1
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5638101?s=25 ) | [@raymayemir](https://github.com/raymayemir) | ☕ x 1
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/619996?s=25 ) | [@melkorm](https://github.com/melkorm) | ☕ x 1
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31022056?s=25 ) | [@marvinjwendt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 1
![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31921460?s=25 ) | [@toishy](https://github.com/toishy) | ☕ x 1

## ‎‍💻 Code Contributors

<img src="https://opencollective.com/fiber/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" alt="Code Contributors" style="max-width:100%;">

## ⚠️ License

Copyright (c) 2019-present [Fenny](https://github.com/fenny) and [Contributors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/graphs/contributors). `Fiber` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/LICENSE). Official logo was created by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) and distributed under [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).

**Third-party library licenses**
- [FastHTTP](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [Schema](https://github.com/gorilla/schema/blob/master/LICENSE)