34 KiB
Fiber adalah web framework yang terinspirasi dari Express yang berbasiskan Fasthttp, HTTP engine paling cepat untuk Go. Dirancang untuk mempermudah, mempercepat pengembangan aplikasi dengan alokasi memori nol-nya serta kinerja yang selalu diperhatikan.
⚡️ Cara Mulai
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
app.Listen(":3000")
}
🤖 Pengukuran Kinerja
Pengukuran ini dilakukan oleh TechEmpower dan Go Web. Apabila anda ingin melihat hasil lengkapnya, silahkan kunjungi halaman Wiki kami.
⚙️ Instalasi
Pertama, unduh dan instal Go di komputer anda. Versi 1.14
atau yang lebih tinggi diperlukan.
Instalasi dilakukkan dengan perintah go get
:
go get github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/...
🎯 Fitur
- Sistem Routing yang solid
- Serve file statis
- Kinerja ekstrim
- Penggunaan memori yang kecil
- Cocok untuk API
- Mendukung Middleware & Next seperti Express
- Kembangkan aplikasi dengan Cepat
- Template engines
- WebSocket support
- Rate Limiter
- Available in 15 languages
- Dan masih banyak lagi, kunjungi Fiber
💡 Filosofi
Bagi yang baru yang beralih dari Node.js ke Go terkadang perlu waktu yang cukup lama sebelum mereka mampu membuat aplikasi web dengan Go. Fiber, sebagai web framework dirancang secara minimalis dan mengikuti filosofi dari UNIX, sehingga pengguna baru dengan cepat memasuki dunia Go dengan sambutan yang hangat dan dapat diandalkan.
Fiber terinspirasi dari Express, salah satu web framework paling terkenal di Internet. Kami menggabungkan kemudahan dari Express dan kinerja luar biasa dari Go. Apabila anda pernah membuat aplikasi dengan Node.js (dengan Express atau yang lainnya), maka banyak metode dan prinsip yang akan terasa sangat umum bagi anda.
Kami mendengarkan para pengguna di GitHub Issues (dan berbagai platform lainnya) untuk menciptakan web framework yang cepat, fleksibel dan bersahabat untuk berbagai macam keperluan, tenggat waktu dan keahlian para pengguna! Sama halnya seperti yang dilakukkan Express di dunia JavaScript.
👀 Contoh
Dibawah ini terdapat beberapa contoh penggunaan. Jika anda ingin contoh lainnya, silahkan kunjungi Gudang resep atau kunjungi Dokumentasi API kami.
Listed below are some of the common examples. If you want to see more code examples , please visit our Recipes repository or visit our hosted API documentation.
📖 Basic Routing
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s 👋!", c.Params("name"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => Hello john 👋!
})
// GET /john/75
app.Get("/:name/:age/:gender?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("👴 %s is %s years old", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 👴 john is 75 years old
})
// GET /dictionary.txt
app.Get("/:file.:ext", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("📃 %s.%s", c.Params("file"), c.Params("ext"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 📃 dictionary.txt
})
// GET /flights/LAX-SFO
app.Get("/flights/:from-:to", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("💸 From: %s, To: %s", c.Params("from"), c.Params("to"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 💸 From: LAX, To: SFO
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 Serving Static Files
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
app.Static("/prefix", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
app.Static("*", "./public/index.html")
// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 Middleware & Next
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Match any route
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥇 First handler")
return c.Next()
})
// Match all routes starting with /api
app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥈 Second handler")
return c.Next()
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥉 Last handler")
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📚 Show more code examples
Views engines
Fiber defaults to the html/template when no view engine is set.
If you want to execute partials or use a different engine like amber, handlebars, mustache or pug etc..
Checkout our Template package that support multiple view engines.
package main
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/template/pug"
)
func main() {
// You can setup Views engine before initiation app:
app := fiber.New(fiber.Config{
Views: pug.New("./views", ".pug"),
})
// And now, you can call template `./views/home.pug` like this:
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
"title": "Homepage",
"year": 1999,
})
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Grouping routes into chains
📖 Group
func middleware(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("Don't mind me!")
return c.Next()
}
func handler(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString(c.Path())
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Root API route
api := app.Group("/api", middleware) // /api
// API v1 routes
v1 := api.Group("/v1", middleware) // /api/v1
v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
// API v2 routes
v2 := api.Group("/v2", middleware) // /api/v2
v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
// ...
}
Middleware logger
📖 Logger
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/logger"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(logger.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
📖 CORS
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/cors"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(cors.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Check CORS by passing any domain in Origin
header:
curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
Custom 404 response
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("This is a demo!")
})
app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Welcome!")
})
// Last middleware to match anything
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendStatus(404)
// => 404 "Not Found"
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
JSON Response
📖 JSON
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
})
app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
"success": true,
"message": "Hi John!",
})
// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
WebSocket Upgrade
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/websocket"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
for {
mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
if err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}))
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
// ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
Recover middleware
📖 Recover
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/recover"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(recover.New())
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
panic("normally this would crash your app")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
🧬 Internal Middleware
Here is a list of middleware that are included within the Fiber framework.
Middleware | Description |
---|---|
basicauth | Basic auth middleware provides an HTTP basic authentication. It calls the next handler for valid credentials and 401 Unauthorized for missing or invalid credentials. |
compress | Compression middleware for Fiber, it supports deflate , gzip and brotli by default. |
cache | Intercept and cache responses |
cors | Enable cross-origin resource sharing CORS with various options. |
csrf | Protect from CSRF exploits. |
filesystem | FileSystem middleware for Fiber, special thanks and credits to Alireza Salary |
favicon | Ignore favicon from logs or serve from memory if a file path is provided. |
limiter | Rate-limiting middleware for Fiber. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset. |
logger | HTTP request/response logger. |
pprof | Special thanks to Matthew Lee @mthli |
proxy | Allows you to proxy requests to a multiple servers |
requestid | Adds a requestid to every request. |
recover | Recover middleware recovers from panics anywhere in the stack chain and handles the control to the centralized ErrorHandler. |
timeout | Adds a max time for a request and forwards to ErrorHandler if it is exceeded. |
🧬 External Middleware
List of externally hosted middleware modules and maintained by the Fiber team.
Middleware | Description |
---|---|
adaptor | Converter for net/http handlers to/from Fiber request handlers, special thanks to @arsmn! |
helmet | Helps secure your apps by setting various HTTP headers. |
jwt | JWT returns a JSON Web Token JWT auth middleware. |
keyauth | Key auth middleware provides a key based authentication. |
rewrite | Rewrite middleware rewrites the URL path based on provided rules. It can be helpful for backward compatibility or just creating cleaner and more descriptive links. |
session | This session middleware is build on top of fasthttp/session by @savsgio MIT. Special thanks to @thomasvvugt for helping with this middleware. |
template | This package contains 8 template engines that can be used with Fiber v1.10.x Go version 1.13 or higher is required. |
websocket | Based on Fasthttp WebSocket for Fiber with Locals support! |
🌱 Third Party Middlewares
This is a list of middlewares that are created by the Fiber community, please create a PR if you want to see yours!
- arsmn/fiber-casbin
- arsmn/fiber-introspect
- arsmn/fiber-swagger
- arsmn/gqlgen
- codemicro/fiber-cache
- itsursujit/fiber-boilerplate
- juandiii/go-jwk-security
- kiyonlin/fiber_limiter
- shareed2k/fiber_limiter
- shareed2k/fiber_tracing
- thomasvvugt/fiber-boilerplate
- ansrivas/fiberprometheus
👍 Berkontribusi
Apabila anda ingin mengucapkan terima kasih dan/atau mendukung pengembangan Fiber
:
- Berikan bintang atau GitHub Star ke proyek ini.
- Bagikan di Twitter anda.
- Buat ulasan atau tutorial di Medium, Dev.to atau blog pribadi anda.
- Support the project by donating a cup of coffee.
☕ Supporters
Fiber is an open source project that runs on donations to pay the bills e.g. our domain name, gitbook, netlify and serverless hosting. If you want to support Fiber, you can ☕ buy a coffee here.
User | Donation | |
---|---|---|
@destari | ☕ x 10 | |
@dembygenesis | ☕ x 5 | |
@thomasvvugt | ☕ x 5 | |
@hendratommy | ☕ x 5 | |
@ekaputra07 | ☕ x 5 | |
@jorgefuertes | ☕ x 5 | |
@candidosales | ☕ x 5 | |
@l0nax | ☕ x 3 | |
@ankush | ☕ x 3 | |
@bihe | ☕ x 3 | |
@justdave | ☕ x 3 | |
@koddr | ☕ x 1 | |
@lapolinar | ☕ x 1 | |
@diegowifi | ☕ x 1 | |
@ssimk0 | ☕ x 1 | |
@raymayemir | ☕ x 1 | |
@melkorm | ☕ x 1 | |
@marvinjwendt | ☕ x 1 | |
@toishy | ☕ x 1 |
💻 Code Contributors
⭐️ Stargazers
⚠️ License
Copyright (c) 2019-present Fenny and Contributors. Fiber
is free and open-source software licensed under the MIT License. Official logo was created by Vic Shóstak and distributed under Creative Commons license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
Third-party library licenses